临床医生,特别是儿科医生,需要增加对该病的认识,不仅需要关注就诊患儿本身,还需要关注患儿的照顾者,如遇到多次单独带患儿就诊,患儿有病史与临床症状严重不符等特征,应关注患儿照顾者的早年经历,或通过患儿其他家属了解情况。 对于疑似MSBP的患者应进行完整的精神状态、身体和神经系统检查,以协助评估、治疗存在的任何问题,并排除其他疾病。 该病的诊断相对困难,因为一般人也很难相信父母会以这种方式伤害他们的孩子,以这种方式施虐的人反而被描述为有爱心、细心的人。所以,提醒儿科医生在接诊时可多增加与患儿的互动,再谨慎做出诊断。 参考文献:[1]朱惠杰,刘兴楼,邹标.等. 中国大陆首例代理性孟乔森综合征.中华实用儿科临床杂志,2022,37(3):222-224.[2]Rosenberg DA. Web of deceit: a literature review of Munchausen syndrome by proxy. Child Abuse Negl. 1987. 11(4):547-63. [3]McClure RJ, Davis PM, Meadow SR, Sibert JR. Epidemiology of Munchausen syndrome by proxy, non-accidental poisoning, and non-accidental suffocation. Arch Dis Child. 1996 Jul. 75(1):57-61. [4]Yates G, Bass C. The perpetrators of medical child abuse (Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy) - A systematic review of 796 cases. Child Abuse Negl. 2017 Oct. 72:45-53.[5]Carter KE, Izsak E, Marlow J. Munchausen syndrome by proxy caused by ipecac poisoning. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2006 Sep. 22(9):655-6.[6]American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association; 2013. 324-326.[7]Kaufman KL, Coury D, Pickrel E, McCleery J. Munchausen syndrome by proxy: a survey of professionals' knowledge. Child Abuse Negl. 1989. 13(1):141-7.[8]Libow JA, Schreier HA. Three forms of factitious illness in children: when is it Munchausen syndrome by proxy?. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1986 Oct. 56 (4):602-611.[9]Sanders MJ, Bursch B. Psychological Treatment of Factitious Disorder Imposed on Another/Munchausen by Proxy Abuse. J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2020 Mar. 27 (1):139-149.